The Gypsy Game, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder

GypsyI needed something a little lighter after reading American Gods. Something to clear my head a bit. My husband found the perfect solution for me the other day when we went out shopping – the sequel to one of my favorite childhood books, The Egypt Game.

The Gypsy Game was published in the late 90s, decades after The Egypt Game, but picks up, literally, on the very next line of the story. The founding members of the Egypt Game, Melanie and April, decide they might want to study gypsies instead, now that everyone knows…well, I won’t spoil the first book either. The two of them consult the other four members of the Egypt Game, and most of them are pretty enthusiastic. Very little time on the book is actually spent studying about gypsies and designing the game. Most of the focus turns onto one of the other members of the game, Toby, who has major family problems and doesn’t want to confide in anyone. Throughout the book, the members of the Gypsy Game learn a lot about loyalty, discrimination, poverty, family, and love.

I can’t say I enjoyed this book as much as The Egypt Game, or even as much as The Headless Cupid. It seemed, somehow, less atmospheric, I suppose. The Egypt Game takes place many decades ago, and while these were the same characters picking up in the same place and the book only lasts for a couple weeks, it didn’t feel like the 60s. It also felt a little more like I described Jeanne DuPrau’s follow-up books in the Ember series – like Snyder was writing to kids, rather than writing for them. Some of the writing fell a little flat. I didn’t feel like she understood the characters the same way she did when she wrote The Egypt Game.

Now of course, part of this is probably just my biases and hangups regarding the first book of the duo, but I don’t think that’s all. I do think the first is better written. Looking around the bloggernet, I think that’s a common sentiment. If you haven’t read any of Snyder’s books before, I wouldn’t recommend starting with this one.

Posted in 2008, Children's, Prose | Leave a comment

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Coraline, by Neil Gaiman

coralinecoverTrish from Trish’s Reading Nook reviewed this book recently. For some reason – probably because I read so little modern fiction – I’d never heard of it. Her review excited me, and I wanted to get my hands on this book immediately. Unfortunately, the copy at my local library was checked out, due back 11/1. I put the book on hold, and one from another branch shipped out to me. As of today, it still hasn’t arrived – nor has the copy at my library been returned. Grr. So today, after my editing group at Barnes & Nobles, I pulled Coraline off the shelf and settled into a big comfy chair for an hour. In that time, I read over a third of the book, and that’s when I decided to just buy it and bring it home. I only took me another hour or two to finish.

Coraline is a little girl whose world is somewhat stale and boring. Her parents aren’t the most attentive, and grown-ups in general ignore everything she says (they keep calling her Caroline, for instance). She’s moved to a new house, the middle flat in a three story home, and she likes to explore. In her explorations, she discovers that one of the doors in her house doesn’t open. Her mother unlocks it for her and shows her the wall of bricks behind it – apparently it used to lead to the empty flat across the way. Soon after, Coraline reopens the door to find the bricks missing. She crosses into a house that looks suspiciously like her own, only better. She has a mother and father there, as well, except that her Other Mother and Other Father have buttons on their eyes, and they want her to stay with them at all costs. Coraline must not only escape, but rescue her parents (who have been taken spiritually-captive) and the dead souls of other children trapped before her.

This is a fascinating book, a fast read, and quite creepy. Gaiman has a definite voice – something I’ve found lacking in many modern books – and the world he builds is convincingly terrifying. It’s a children’s book, but I’m not sure I’d want my kids to read it – nightmares might ensue… Honestly, I’d hoped it would be more grown up, or at least more parallel-reading, than it was. It lacked the duality that I’ve found in other juvenile fiction. While it was enjoyable, it was also very predictable in places (for example, I figured out where the parents were hidden waaay before Coraline). It also seemed like Coraline’s journey was a bit too easy. The focus was so much on the creepiness that it lacked a certain resistance typical of horror tales, though perhaps this was simply due to the age of the intended reader. Overall, I liked the book and don’t begrudge owning a copy because of my library system’s slowness. I will probably end up reading it again, and in the meantime, I’ll soon be checking out one of Gaiman’s adult novels to see if I can add him to the (very small) list of modern writers I like. He certainly has that potential; he passed the first test.

In a sidenote about Coraline, the illustrations were fabulous! The book was illustrated by Dave McKean (hmm…I wonder if he’s related to Michael McKean…nope, doesn’t look like it, but no wonder his name sounds so familiar – he illustrated albums for Stabbing Westward!). He starts with interesting but fairly benign pictures which become progressively more frightening. I loved them! They added so much to the book.

Another note: apparently there’s a movie of this book coming out in February.

Thanks, Trish, for introducing me to this one!!

Posted in 2008, Children's, Prose | Tagged , , | 7 Comments

Animal Farm, by George Orwell

animal-farm-book-cover1After my failed attempt at reading The Sleeper Awakes by H.G. Wells, I was suddenly stuck with no books in the to-read pile on my desk. I have a few on the way from the library but they haven’t gotten to my branch yet, and one of those I want to read right away, so I don’t want to be in the middle of something when it comes. The other day, I’d quoted Animal Farm in a blog post, and was too lazy as of yet to put the book back on the shelf (thus, it was on my desk). It looked so thin and inviting…a perfect solution to the “I need a short book” dilemma. Of course, it only took me 2 hours to read, so I’m back in the situation I was in earlier in the afternoon yesterday…ah well.

This is the second time I’ve read Animal Farm. I read it the first time either in middle school or early high school. Either way, I knew very little about politics, history, and communist Russia, so as a fable, the book did me very little good. I remember thinking it was an okay book. This time, however, it’s much easier to see the quite obvious parallel going through it. Each character represents a person or a group of people in the making/running of communist Russia. The plot is straightforward and heavy-handed, but it was meant to be that way. A lot of the things Orwell explored in 1984 – falsification of history and figures, poverty, hunger, inequality – were also discussed in Animal Farm, and while this one is more heavy-handed, I actually think it’s far better done. It’s more believable than 1984. Rather than using a dystopian handling, Orwell uses a children’s fable to get across what happened in Russia – and what he believes the dangers of communism elsewhere would be.

Despite having first read it well over a decade ago, I remembered almost everything in this book, even down to change in phrase the sheep bleat at the end (I won’t give it away if you haven’t already read it). Politically-minded or no, the book must have struck a chord with me, even if I didn’t realize it. I’ve read three Orwell novels in my life, and I think that this is my favorite of the three. It is better written than the other two, and had a perfect ending, which both the others lacked for me. It is simple to read, very fast, and universal. Though Orwell specifically concentrated on what was happening in Russia at the time, the book hasn’t lost its universal quality. It is applicable as a warning against all forms of totalitarian government, and it’s a scary look at how easily people can be mislead and misused.

Note: Review date is only an approximate of when this book was read/reviewed in 2008.

Note: Originally read in ~1994-ish.

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In the Land of Invisible Women, by Qanta A. Ahmed

invisibleI hardly know what to say about this book. I’ve been trying to read it for the last two weeks, and though it’s only 437 pages long, I struggled to get through it. I don’t want to say it’s a bad book. It’s not a bad book. It provided the most balanced perspective on Middle Eastern and Muslim culture that I’ve ever read. It didn’t say, like The Bookseller of Kabul, that the culture was inherently bad because it’s not Westernized. But it also wasn’t entirely defensive of Middle Eastern culture. To every degree possible, Qanta Ahmed points out the good and the bad of Saudi Arabia.

The book is a memoir of a female doctor’s two years living and working in Saudi Arabia. The two years were mostly pre-9/11; she left the Middle East in November of 2001. Throughout the book, she tells about her experiences in Riyadh (where she lived and worked), about her Hajj (the pilgrimage she took to Mecca), about love and the intricacies of internet semi-dating, about weddings and all sorts of events. She tells stories about things that happened with coworkers and friends. She learned tons about Islam (she was Muslim from birth, but raised in England and never knew much about the roots of her faith), tons about women, tons about feminism and repression.

This is the sort of thing I love. I love looking at another culture and becoming completely immersed in it. Having experienced, briefly, a time in Palestine, I could hear, smell, and feel so many of the things Ahmed describes. I recognized almost everything. She writes the broken English dialog perfectly – I can hear the accent that goes along with it, even. But though I could really feel the world she showed me, I had a very rough time dealing with this book. Many times, I almost quit reading it. I couldn’t get into it until about halfway through, when she started talking about her love affair (of sorts). The problem was simply in the writing. It wasn’t badly written by any stretch of the imagination. Ahmed is extremely intelligent and that came through in every sentence. There are no cheesy metaphors or cliched phrases. On the contrary, this read like a dissertation. I felt like I was reading a textbook, or a long medical paper.

I have a hard time with nonfiction. I always have. I hated reading textbooks straight through. I love memoirs because of the creative elements in them, but this memoir was not traditional in that regard. It was very fragmented. A couple chapters about one person, a couple chapters about another, many people never showing up again. There wasn’t enough underlying thematic elements to tie everything together. I know that the culture in Saudi Arabia was supposed to tie it all together, but since that’s the premise of the book, it didn’t double well as the theme. In Reading Lolita in Tehran, Azar Nafisi uses literature and her forbidden book club as a theme to tie in everything. Though she meanders around in time and between characters, it always comes back to books and literature. A theme is a necessary grounding, which In the Land of Invisible Women lacked. Though I thought the people she described were interesting, I don’t think I’ll remember them, and I find that very sad, because I would like to remember them. I enjoyed them. I thought they were fantastic people and I wanted to know more.

So this book frustrated me. I kept reading because I loved the subject matter, and I kept putting it down because I was bored. I don’t feel like I learned anything in particular – many of the lessons taught were ones I’d already encountered in former books or experiences regarding the Middle Eastern world – but I do feel like someone else without my particular experiences might learn a whole lot, if they can wade through the thousand references to brand names (do I care one bit what kind of shoes or watch or furniture a person wears/has? I couldn’t tell you the difference between two designer-brand shirts…what’s the point of bringing that up every single time you meet someone or enter their house??) and the very clinical tone of the book. Sorry for that last extremely run-on sentence…

In conclusion, I’m not sure what to say. The book was disappointing to me, but I can’t say it’s a bad book. It does a marvelous job dispelling untruths and verifying truths. It shows Saudi culture for exactly what it is, good points and bad points. If you are interested in learning more about modern Middle Eastern culture in a balanced, unbiased way, this is perfect. Just don’t expect it to read like a traditional memoir.

Posted in 2008, Adult, Prose | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

The Stranger, by Albert Camus

The_Stranger.largeThe Stranger is a tiny novel (my translation is 123 pages) by Albert Camus published in 1946. It is a tale of a man, Mersault, who lives life completely and utterly without morals. By that, I don’t mean that he’s going out to do drugs or hook up with prostitutes. I mean that he does not acknowledge universal truth, and he does not abide by social norms. He recognizes that all rules are transient and socially-based, and because he acknowledges this, he does away with everything. He does this absently, not consciously, and lives pretty much how an animal might live. He has stripped away the layers of humanity and become only the creature he really is.

Mersault’s mother dies at the beginning of the novel. He attends her funeral but doesn’t want to look at her in the casket. He smokes, drinks coffee, and dozes a bit during her wake. He doesn’t cry. He’s uncomfortable walking out in the heat during the funeral procession. The next day, he meets up with an ex-coworker and they end up starting a relationship. Throughout the book, this is basically how Mersault’s life goes. He lives according to his present, immediate needs. His feelings are muted or nonexistent. There is no self-reflection. Midway through the book, he’s out on the hot beach, with the sun glaring down on him painfully, and in his extreme discomfort, he shoots a man. Throughout the rest of the book, he is put on trial, where he is condemned not because of his crime, but because he displayed less than adequate behavior with regards to his mother’s death. The prosecutor and jury are far more concerned with his lack of emotion than his crime.

Albert Camus explores in this book what the world is like to someone who views life as utterly meaningless. Someone who lives life according to sensory input rather than emotions; someone to whom religion means nothing. Some people have labeled the book existentialist, others absurdist. Both probably have some elements of truth to them.

I find this book fascinating because when I was a lot younger, I once tried to live in total indifference to my surroundings. For several years, I observed everything from the point of view of meaninglessness. I was never as extreme as Mersault by any stretch of the imagination, but certainly the world looked a whole lot more absurd from that point of view. Social norms – shaking hands, small talk, who stands where in an elevator – all became ridiculous. To this day, I hate small talk, though it doesn’t disgust me the way it did when I was a late teenager. I think my period spent in semi-indifference helps me to connect with this book, which I know many people don’t like. Many people don’t want to see what the world looks like from an existential or nihilistic point of view. But to me, this is fascinating.

I did want to make a note here with regards to my review on The Handmaid’s Tale. This book, though Mersault is condemned to die and has no access to someplace to write his tale, is told in first person. Camus, unlike Atwood, allows suspension of disbelief to carry his story. We hear the book on an intimate level with the narrator, with no thoughts about why or how this story got told. It isn’t written to be like a diary or memoir. It tells of experience, and leaves it like that. Though it would be utterly impossible in reality for such a story to get out, that doesn’t matter. This is what I wish Atwood had done. I felt much more connected to Mersault than Offred. I wish Atwood would have allowed her reader to just experience, rather than trying to reason with them. But I digress…

I read The Stranger first many years ago. It was far more enlightening this second time around. My translation is done by Matthew Ward and I think he does a brilliant job. Highly recommended.

Note: Review date is only an approximate of when this book was read/reviewed in 2008.

Note: Originally read in 2001. (?)

Posted in 2008, Adult, Prose | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood

handmaids-taleSpoilers.

Better never means better for everyone, he says. It always means worse, for some.

This book comes so highly recommended that I feel bad saying the dreaded words: I didn’t like it. I wanted to like it. But I didn’t. I couldn’t help it. I just didn’t like it. No need for a plot outline here – what I didn’t like didn’t have to do with the plot. The plot was interesting. It was a neat setup – a dystopian society based on skewed scriptural interpretation. The dangers of organized religion as government. I just don’t think Atwood pulled it off well. Let the attacks begin.

In my defense, I will offer up the reasons that this book didn’t sit well with me.

First, there was so much in it that a lot of the meaning got lost, mixed up, jumbled around. Originally, one of the reasons I didn’t like it was because the strain of feminism so popular in the 70s and 80s (and which I can’t stand) was so prevalent in the narrative. There was so much “look at how bad women are treated” that I wanted to gag. Then I read some analysis about the book and discovered that this was actually a critique of feminism, a warning that the direction feminism was going could lead easily to this type of society. I didn’t catch that when I read this. I was more focused on the critique of theocracy, of organized religion, of televangelism, of repression of women, etc. I think Atwood had so many things she wanted to talk about, and she needed to prune her topics a little bit, because some of them were lost and counterproductive.

Second, this falls victim to the 80s writing pitfalls that I’ve discussed in the past. In general, I don’t like 80s writing, the same way I don’t like country music or soap operas. They aren’t my taste. 80s writing is really heavy to me, dry, and a total turn-off. Not to mention there’s a lot of “shock” moments that feel very juvenile – ooh, I said a bad word! Yeah. This book isn’t as bad as some, but it definitely feels tainted with the style of that decade. I don’t expect anyone else to feel the same way as I do about 80s writing – this is a purely stylistic preference.

Third, and most important, I was irritated the entire book by the writing. I’m a writer. I can’t help noticing things from a writing perspective. That’s how I see books. This one had several problems that stood out and ruined the plot – which I admit was good – for me. First, the whole past tense/present tense variation kept throwing me off. At first, I thought the pattern made sense, but after awhile, there stopped being a pattern. Memories came out as present tense; current events as past. The present tense has to be well-written in order to become convincing, seamless, invisible, and it never got to that point in The Handmaid’s Tale. But even that was a small irritation in comparison to the point of view.

Atwood chose first person POV for this book. I understand why she did – first person is oftentimes more intimate, more immediate. Authors choose first person in order to help the reader feel like they are right there with the character. You can say more about the internal conflict in a first person narration. I think it was a bad choice in this book, however. I think third person limited could have been just as effective in the intimacy and immediacy departments – more so, perhaps – and then there wouldn’t have been the trapping this book fell into. Whole paragraphs, pages, chapters, devoted to working out a plothole. The women are not allowed to read or write in this society. This diary-like book, from first person pov, could not have been written at the time the events took place. They must have been written (or recorded in some other way) at a later time. Offred’s story ends ambiguously. It was a good ending. But it was not a possible ending in first person point of view. There had to be something more. There had to be an epilogue of scholars to explain why this book exists.

The fact that there had to be an explanation for why the book exists is the biggest flaw in the book for me. It was irritating to have Offred suddenly say, “I don’t want to write this story now, I’ll write another” or “things didn’t happen that way, I just wanted to write that, now let me tell you the real story.” It detracted from the book, this focus on why/how the book was written. I could even forgive the first person pov if Atwood had let the reader suspend their disbelief and create their own ideas about how such a narrative might have been written/recorded/published. The book was far more powerful keeping it within the confines of itself, not going outwards to concentrate on the why’s and how’s. I wanted this book to be good, and I could have forgiven all else, but this unnecessary rationalization – that was the end for me. I couldn’t take it. I felt like Atwood had taken a wonderful idea and flattened it with self-justification.

Not that there weren’t some things I did like. The quote above was my favorite in the book, and it does a good job summing up their lives. Quite a powerful statement, that quote. And then I loved the fact that the Quakers ran an “underground femaleroad.” The Quakers are my favorite Christian religion – if I was Christian, that’s where I’d be going – and their tiny placement in the book was just so perfectly accurate. There were also multiple scenes that were powerfully written, and the book was, in places, very chilling.

I really did want to like this book. I’m sorry I couldn’t. I’ll just have to hang my head in shame for my dissenting voice here.

Posted in 2008, Adult, Prose | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

The Diamond of Darkhold, by Jeanne DuPrau

darkholdThe Diamond of Darkhold is the fourth and final book of the Ember series by Jeanne DuPrau. The book takes the people of Ember, joined with the people of Sparks from book 2, through their first winter together. It’s a hard winter, with very little food and a lot of problems as this tiny post-apocalyptic village tries to accommodate double its previous inhabitants. Lina and Doon, heroes from books 1 and 2, travel back to Ember without telling anyone in order to see if they can find a way back into their old city. There, they hope to find supplies, food that was left behind, medicine, and anything else that’s useful. When they get there, however, they find some arrogant, ignorant trespassers living in the old city, which puts a damper on their plans.

I liked this book. It was well written, well paced, and the end satisfied me. It was hopeful – a very almost-happily-ever-after sort of ending – without being unrealistic or childish. All the ends were tied up.

After reading this whole series, I get the impression that DuPrau knew a lot more about Ember than her Sparks civilization. The parts that take place in Sparks feel much like book 2 felt – a little forced and shallow. Contrived. But as soon as Lina and Doon return to Ember, the tone of the book transforms into the grace that was so appealing in book 1. I enjoyed the return to Ember a lot, and thought those parts were written better than the rest.

Overall, I liked the series. The first book is by far the best, but the others aren’t bad.

Reviews of the first three in the series:
– The City of Ember
– The People of Sparks
– The Prophet of Yonwood

Posted in 2008, Children's, Prose | Tagged | Leave a comment

The Giver, by Lois Lowry

giverYou know, I’d thought that, as a kid, I’d read a lot of Lois Lowry. I didn’t recall which books specifically, but I remembered her name. A quick check on Wikipedia, however, reveals to me that before Number the Stars, I’d never read a single book by Lowry. I’d seen the Anastasia series all the time in the library, but I don’t believe I ever picked one up. How could I have gone so long without reading one of the greatest children’s literature authors of all time? Because Lowry is brilliant. I thought so after reading Number the Stars, and The Giver has confirmed it.

The Giver is a dystopian novel about a community which has converted to “sameness” in order to eliminate any form of pain. Everything in their world is meticulously organized and executed. The story is told from the point of view of Jonas, a twelve year old boy who, near the beginning, finds out that his role in the community will be the new Memory Receiver. It is a highly honored but difficult job which only one member of the community can have. Jonas meets the old Receiver, who he knows as the Giver, and begins training. This basically entails a telepathic reception of the whole of history’s memories. The Receiver’s job is to hold the memories of the world, to learn wisdom from them, and to advise the community when his/her wisdom is needed. Slowly, Jonas comes to realize what Sameness has cost people – they don’t have pain, anger, or loneliness, but they also don’t have love or joy. He has to evaluate and weigh this realization – is it worth sheering away some good in order to avoid the bad? A couple major discoveries startles Jonas into action, culminating into a very ambiguous end which I won’t give away.

I wanted to read this book slowly. To savor it. I couldn’t, however. It took hold of me and, despite my efforts, I’d finished it in two days. It is masterfully written and very powerful. About halfway through, there was a reader-reveal that was so shocking to me that I literally got chills and my heart jumped. It’s really rare for me to react physically to a book, but this was just so powerful and unexpected. The Giver definitely deserved its Newbery Medal.

There were few points I didn’t like, but I suppose I should enumerate them. They are minor, trivial, compared to the rest of the book. The year Jonas passes under the Giver’s instruction felt too quick – I didn’t realize more than a couple weeks went by, so I was surprised in that respect. And then, the end was perhaps a little too ambiguous for me. That’s not it exactly, because I like ambiguity, but…I suppose I wanted to see and know more. I felt like there were a few things Lowry could have done, instead of leaving so many loose ends and questions. I suppose this book is part of a trilogy. Perhaps questions are answered later. But it was disappointing to know so little by the end. The whole story seemed to veer off its path in the last couple chapters and careen down a hill away from itself. I thought the ending could have been tighter.

Beyond those things, though, I don’t really have any complaints. Society was beautifully mapped out, with that whole perfect-but-inherently-creepy atmosphere. Reveals were precise and powerful. The language was gorgeous. Overall, highly recommended.

Posted in 2008, Children's, Prose | Tagged , , , , | 4 Comments

The Cellist of Sarajevo, by Steven Galloway

Cellist_0The Cellist of Sarajevo is a fictional account of four people during the siege of Sarajevo in the early ’90s. First, there is the cellist, who witnesses an attack that kills 22 people outside his window as they waited in line for bread. He decides that he will play at the spot of the attack for 22 days in honor of their deaths. Second, there is a middle-aged man named Kenan, who has to leave his house every couple days to collect water for his family. Third, an older man named Dragan wanders the streets, seeking out his daily ration of bread, and comes upon an old friend who helps him remember the city from before the war. And fourth is the story of Arrow, a countersniper who is put in charge of protecting the cellist’s life, at the same time her army turns against her. These four accounts, chapter by chapter, are woven together. The cellist himself only receives one chapter in the book, the first one, but his actions touch the lives of all the other characters.

This is a war book, but not like any other war book I’ve ever been exposed to. I don’t know who is fighting who. I don’t know anything about the Siege of Sarajevo. Even after reading the wikipedia article on it, I know very little. And this book does nothing in the way of enlightening me on who was on what side. Not that that’s a bad thing – actually, it was rather refreshing to keep politics, religion, etc out of the narrative. In the end, does it really matter who thought what and why they were fighting? No, it only matters that they fought, that people died, that innocent people died. This is a personal tale. It shows the horrors of war but also speaks to humanity. In the end, humanity is more important. War has this tendency to make everything grey and flat – there’s even a passage in the book that discusses this – but this book made people and places come alive again. Not through horror. This isn’t a book that is trying to use horror to get you to wake up to the evils of war. Not at all. There is more inspiration and hope in this book than in any other war book I’ve ever read, I believe.

I enjoyed it. I really did. I liked some sections more than others – I thought Arrow was fascinating, for example, while at one point I confused Kenan and Dragan’s stories for a moment and temporarily lost track of who was who – but overall, this was a far better book than I anticipated. It is precisely written, without narrative meant to shock; clear, descriptive, fast enough to want to keep reading but slow enough that you can take your time over it and think things out. I’ve compared modern thriller genres to eating fast food – I just feel sick afterwards – and using that metaphor, this was like a hot winter soup. Refreshing, fulfilling, not the most tasty thing I’ve ever eaten but certainly satisfying, and in the end, fortifying.

This is a story about people. Not heroes, not villains, just people, behaving like people behave, surviving how they can – both physically and emotionally. Keeping a balance between spiritual/emotional survival and staying physically alive. And while this wasn’t the most powerful thing I’ve ever read, it will certainly stick in my mind and stay there a long time. Highly recommended for anyone who would like to read something about war that doesn’t fall into any of the war genre categories out there.

Posted in 2008, Adult, Prose | Tagged | 3 Comments