A Moveable Feast, by Ernest Hemingway

a_moveable_feast_frontcover_large_AJyqCBv1xVJiA5BA Moveable Feast is a partial memoir, Hemingway’s look back on his life before he published any novels. At the time, he lived in Paris with his wife in poverty, rubbing elbows with other writers at the time in what’s known as the ex-pat community in France. This memoir spends a lot of time with certain authors and related persons in specific: Gertrude Stein, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ford Maddox Ford, James Joyce, Sylvia Beach, and Ezra Pound.

Originally, for the Lost Generation Classic Circuit, I meant to read The Great Gatsby. I tried reading it last summer and didn’t get very far. I read long enough to get to where Tom breaks his girlfriend’s nose because she says his wife’s name, and that was it for me. By that point I already hated all the characters and that scene sickened me so much I couldn’t go on. But I felt like I should give it another try. I picked up the audio version and managed to listen to half of the book before giving up again and begging Rebecca to let me switch over to this book for the tour instead. I’m happy to say that A Moveable Feast was a far more pleasurable and satisfactory read, and beyond that, I got to learn all about the origins of the term “The Lost Generation”! Apparently, the phrase came from the owner of a repair garage where Gertrude Stein was getting her car repaired, speaking to one of the workers who didn’t do a satisfactory job. That was news to me!

It was wonderful to read about all these authors. There are many I’ve never read before – Stein, Ford, Pound, and Fitzgerald too if half of Gatsby doesn’t count – and reading more about their personalities, particularly through Hemingway’s biased and unreliable narration, made me want to know more about their works. It was also a great capture of the cultural thoughts of the time. I was particularly amused by Stein’s self-interested assertion that male homosexuality is bad because men are disgusted by their actions afterwards, but female homosexuality was just peachy. There’s a lot of contradiction, hypocrisy, and dishonesty portrayed in this book, but at the same time, Hemingway captures it all in a way that makes everyone seem flawed but human, rather than disgusting.

As usual, Hemingway’s prose is stark and blunt in A Moveable Feast. I’m happy to say that reading this one seems to confirm my theory that I tend to like his later works far more than his younger ones. I was worried that I was simply outgrowing him, but apparently it was just A Farewell to Arms that didn’t agree with me. I’m glad I got over that worry and tried this one, not only because it was a pleasant relief after Gatsby, but because it made me fall in love with Hemingway all over again.

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Collected Children’s Stories, by Sylvia Plath

storiesI took a quick break from reading Maugham’s short stories (since there are about 90 of them!) to read this quick collection. It only consists of three stories, one of which I read last year. It’s a cute collection, with stories that I think would appeal to children very well.

The first, “The Bed Book,” is one I read last year. It’s a poem about all different sorts of beds, from snack beds to elephant beds (my personal favorite). I read it to my kids last year, too, and they all giggled a lot.

The second, “The It-Doesn’t-Matter Suit,” was my least favorite, but still good. It’s about a family who has seven boys. The youngest, Max, really wants a suit of his own, but as the youngest he’s not likely to get one. A suit arrives one day that his father tries on and decides is too strange for him, and the suit gets passed down one by one through the kids until Max has it.

The third, and probably my favorite, is called “Mrs. Cherry’s Kitchen.” Two pixies who live in the salt and pepper shakers in Mrs. Cherry’s kitchen start hearing complaints from the kitchen appliances. They all want to try each other’s jobs. It’s the pixies’ job to keep all the kitchen equipment happy, as well as taking care of the kitchen in general, so they arrange for all the appliances to swap jobs. As you can imagine, chaos ensues.

All three stories in my edition have lovely illustrations by David Roberts, which added to the young feel of the stories.

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The Saga of Gosta Berling, by Selma Lagerlöf (audio)

gosta berling pictureI don’t begin to know how to describe this book. It starts as the tale of a priest, Gosta Berling, as he’s dismissed from his post and goes to live in a new place. He’s taken in by a woman runs a boarding house, and from there, the book fragments into little stories about each of the people around Gosta. He remains a central character, but this was almost more like a collection of related stories than a novel with a central plot. Partway through listening to it, I began to think of it as a cross between Cranford and Beowulf (how’s that for interesting?).

Because this book is so different from what I’m used to reading, I don’t begin to know how to pick it apart and understand all the pieces. Instead, I just loved hearing each new little story. There are so many different kinds of tales: stories of a woman cursed by a witch and who can’t go outside for fear of being eaten by magpies; stories of a bear that no one is able to shoot; stories of a couple chased by wolves through the snow. Some of the stories are realistic. Some are like the ghost stories you hear told around a campfire. Some are more like old fables or fairy tales, with a lesson to be learned from our actions. And yet, all the different types of stories came together and worked as a single cohesive whole! My favorite included one of the other borders, an old man who has painted piano keys on a wooden board. He uses his “piano” to “play” Beethoven, and believes his “music” can help lift depression from a man’s soul. In this particular scene, Gosta has been very depressed and the old man plays for him until he is laughing and happy again.

I downloaded the audio from Librivox, read by Lars Rolander, and it was an excellent performance. I rarely listen to Librivox recordings because of their amateur quality, but this one was all the same reader and he did a wonderful job.

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The Löwensköld Ring, by Selma Lagerlöf

ringWhen General Löwensköld dies, his fantastic ring is buried with him. When the grave is broken into and the ring stolen, the General returns from the dead to haunt the thieves and revenge the theft. He won’t rest until the ring is returned to its rightful place.

What a fascinating book! I’ve been listening to The Saga of Gösta Berling (by this same author) for the past few weeks, and am fascinated by her writing style. She was writing in the early 20th century, but her books feel much older than that, reminiscent of old mythology and ancient texts. In The Löwensköld Ring, I noticed that, like many pre-Don Quixote books, the emphasis was not on the characters but on the things that happen to them. Even though the happenings aren’t really plot-heavy, the characters themselves are more like archetypes than people.

The Löwensköld Ring has an additional element beyond the mythology and archetypes. It felt almost like a ghost story, the type you would tell as a child out camping. There’s a feeling of horror that presses through the text, even though nothing gruesome or really even that truly scary happens. Lagerlöf just manages to write in that oppressive fear so well! There is also a heavy amount of irony and an almost karma-like set of actions and consequences.

This was a bizarre and very interesting book. I’ve never read anything quite like it, or anything quite like Lagerlöf’s writing style. I’m definitely looking forward to reading more of her works!

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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, by Frederick Douglass

fredThis slim book is Douglass’s memoir of his life as a slave and escape into freedom. It’s more than just a memoir, though. It’s a statement against slavery, which may seem obvious or normal now but was a difficult and controversial thing to publish back in Douglass’s lifetime. In here, Douglass talks about so many different things – why and when slaves become complacent about their slavehood; religion and its use by slaveholders to justify their wrongs; the importance of education. For a small book, this has a lot packed into it.

Honestly, I have to admit that while I think this is a very important book and I’m glad to have read it, I’ve preferred books like Kindred on the topic of slavery. This is just a personal thing – I’m terrible at reading nonfiction and generally have a hard time really experiencing what I read in the nonfiction format. Therefore, I felt very disconnected from Douglass’s story, which is not what I wanted. I can appreciate his words, but I don’t feel them like I have felt other stories about slavery. I didn’t feel I learned as much from them, emotionally, as from other books. That’s not to say the book is bad or that it should be skipped! Like I said, there’s an amazing amount of stuff in here and it’s all worth reading and learning from. But because of my own personal inability to read nonfiction well, I didn’t get as much out of it as others might.

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Hedda Gabbler, by Henrik Ibsen

heddaHedda Gabler has married on a whim and is now bored out of her mind. She escapes that boredom by manipulating the people around her, especially those who have loved her in the past.

After reading and loving A Doll’s House last fall, I thought I’d read Ibsen’s other famous play that many people have loved. Unfortunately, this one didn’t capture me nearly as much as A Doll’s House. It was very well written, but I couldn’t stand Hedda. Perhaps I’m not supposed to, but I get the feeling that once she’s exposed a little, I’m supposed to feel sorry for her and I don’t, not one bit. She’s mean, vindictive, arrogant, and snarky. What I did like about the play was the idea that a manuscript can be so beautiful and important to a person that their life becomes dependent on it. In a way, it was reminiscent of The Picture of Dorian Gray and the way Basil talks about his masterpiece painting. Being a writer myself, I know what it feels like to lose work, irretrievably, and the situation in Hedda Gabler is worse than just loss. It’s annihilation, and the despair involved was one I could feel intensely.

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Anne of Green Gables, by Lucy Maud Montgomery

anne 3I’m sure most people know what Anne of Green Gables is about already, but just in case, this is the story of an orphan girl taken in by an older couple. She’s a bit wild and fanciful, but also eager to please. This is a long series and this particular book takes Anne up through her late teens.

I’ve had a prejudice against reading this book since I was little, because I thought it would be too much like what my cousin always termed “home-spun dresses in the fields” books. I finally decided to break that prejudice, though. As an adult, reading this was an okay experience, but nothing special. I can tell it’s the sort of book that has a lot more magic to it when you’re a child. The ironic thing is that I can also tell that had I read this as a child, I would have hated it, not loved it. So sadly, there really was no way for me ever to love this book or want to read more into the series. It’s certainly not bad and I didn’t mind reading it, but I’m well past the age to really relate with it now. I’m glad I read it, though, so that I’m not walking around with a blind prejudice, or really even with any prejudice at all anymore. I no longer dislike or feel scornful towards the book. I just don’t feel anything else really, either.

One interesting thing to note, though – I paid attention to Anne’s age progression from preteen to late teenager, particularly because of what I’ve noticed in other classic coming of age novels, and Anne does feel like she grows up. She feels far more naive than today’s teenagers, but of course that’s exactly what I’d expect from a poor, rural girl from her time period. Naivety is not the same thing as immaturity. Even though Anne was only 16-17 at the end of this book, she felt far older than the narrators in I Capture the Castle or Daddy Long Legs, both of whom are older than her. This again makes me wonder if there are cultural differences either in teens or in authors’ perception of teens from those time periods.

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Bumped, by Megan McCafferty

bumpedIn the dystopian world of Bumped, a virus has destroyed people’s ability to reproduce after their late teens, so teen pregnancy has become a valuable commodity. Teens are getting pregnant as young as eleven. Stores sell “fun bumps” where you can wear different-sized pregnant bellies (with real moving parts to simulate fetal movement!). Slang is all pregnancy-oriented. Fast food is packed with pregnancy vitamins. And so on.

Sixteen-year-old Melody has contracted out to get pregnant for an infertile couple and is now just waiting for them to choose a father. Harmony is Melody’s identical twin sister. The two were separated at birth, and Harmony has been raised by a church community who believes pregnancy-for-profit is a sin and prefers instead to marry children off at age 13 in order for them to have children before they can’t. Melony knows nothing about this twin sister, and is surprised when Harmony shows up on her doorstep determined to get her to stop “pregging for profit.”

This was a fantastic book. I’ve been completely burned out on YA lately, especially YA dystopia, but I decided to make an exception for Bumped. I’m so glad I did. McCafferty took an idea that is frowned upon in our society (teen pregnancy) and made a world that treats it like its salvation. It shows just how strongly circumstance is attached to our ideas of right and wrong. Even the church world in this books believes it is okay for thirteen-year-olds to get pregnant – as long as they are married first. On both sides of the debate, it’s okay and even good for kids to get pregnant. The only difference in viewpoint is in how the kids should get pregnant. Kid pregnancy is an accepted practice by everyone.

This is a unique dystopia in that it doesn’t involve a hostile or overly-extended government. Most dystopias involve a people versus the government sort of dynamic, but Bumped was more of a corporate and cultural dystopia. The people in this world have made their own problems. There’s a lot to be said on the extension of the more extreme aspects of American commercialism here. It was really interesting to see a world that had brought itself to this place rather than being forced to it by gunpoint.

Another great thing about this book is that it doesn’t endeavor to explain the whole world to the reader up front. The characters use slang specific to their world, eat food filled with fertility or pregnancy vitamins, and go to stores that cater to pregnancy. It’s difficult to understand some of what’s happening and what the characters are saying until you’ve spent enough time with the culture to figure things out. There’s no huge info-dump for world-building. McCafferty finds ways to make things clear without the book or characters ever feeling unnatural. I was very impressed by that.

Bumped comes out on April 26th, and I do have to warn you – it’s not a standalone novel. There will be a second book (one for each twin, I’ve heard), and Bumped does cut off right in what feels like the middle of the story. I read this on my iPad and had no idea that I was turning the last page when I turned it. I turned to the acknowledgements and couldn’t believe it was over. I wanted the second book NOW. It’s been a really long time since I felt like that about a series of any sort. This is one I definitely want to read the rest of! I have to know what happens to all these characters.

Posted in 2011, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

The Color Purple, by Alice Walker

1colorp1Celie is fourteen the first time her father rapes her. She suffers through constant sexual abuse and two pregnancies. Not long after, she’s married off to an older widow because her father wants to start in with her younger sister, Nettie.

This is an amazing novel. Emotionally difficult to read, oh yes, but definitely worth it. I’m not even sure what I can say about it. This is one of those times when I just want to beg you to please, please read this book if you haven’t already. It’s been on my TBR for years now and I’m so glad I finally got to it.

I had no idea what to expect going in. I didn’t know there was rape and child abuse, I didn’t know there were strong GLBT elements, and I couldn’t tell, at any point in the story, whether the book was going to end on a sorrowful or hopeful note. Every moment was a new one of discovery, and I loved every page. I loved the statements on religion and spirituality, on love and family, on fate and will. It was perfect.

I really don’t know that I can say anything more. It’s one of those books that I loved so much that it rendered me incoherent. So I revert to begging: if you haven’t read this, please do!! It’s amazing!!

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