Wide Awake, by David Levithan

wide-awake-david-levithan-paperback-cover-artIt’s several decades in the future, and the first gay, Jewish man has just won the presidency. Duncan and his boyfriend Jimmy, both of whom campaigned for the new president, are ecstatic, until the election results are called into question. Suddenly no one is very sure of anything anymore.

This is a very, very political book. I would say first off if you are not a liberal person who believes in freedom and equality for all people, this book (and probably this review) will not appeal to you and might even offend you in places. There is a lot of politics talk and it is definitely skewed towards a particular ideology. This, of course, is an ideology that I agree with wholeheartedly, so I loved this book a lot. I think it’s my favorite of all the David Levithan books I’ve read.

I loved what Levithan did here. He wrote a book about the future, without it being a dystopia OR a utopia. Things are better, but not perfect. It’s funny, though, how accurate he was! The book was published in 2006 but predicted an economic collapse, soaring gas prices, and more fear of terror playing into people’s lives. I hope he’s equally accurate with the better parts of the book: marriage equality and a movement of Christians who support love and loving thy neighbor and equality for all people.

My favorite part about this book was the Christian support for equal rights. I always thought of Christianity and Jesus as loving and caring and merciful and accepting of all. If I were to ever be a Christian, I would want to be part of a church that was that way, someone like the Quakers who accept everyone and fight for equal rights. They are what I consider the best kind of Christian, the kind that doesn’t shut people out, the kind that doesn’t judge others, the kind that wants love and kindness to prevail. It’s the other kind of Christianity, the kind that’s sadly the majority, that keeps me well away from religion.

Of course in reverse, this also led to the only thing I disliked: that Christianity was so involved in politics. This makes me uncomfortable, as I firmly believe religion and politics should not mix. So much of the focus in this book is on support from Christians on questions of equality. I would have liked to see more from the non-Christian groups as well. But still, the idea of nice Christians outweighing the not-so-nice Christians made me smile and I hope that that does happen one day! I hope one day there will be a movement of the Christians who want to practice Jesus’s message of love, acceptance, and equality. Every time I see something happen in this way, it makes me so very happy.

Posted in 2010, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged | Leave a comment

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, by William Kamkwamba

The-Boy-Who-Harnessed-the-Wind-9780061730320William Kamkwamba was a young boy from a small village in Milawi, Africa. He built a windmill and brought “electric wind” to his village. This is his story.

I’m so, so sorry, but I’m afraid I’m going to have to be a spoilsport on this book. I know everyone else seems to like it, but I’ll say upfront that I wasn’t impressed. While William’s story is impressive, this book is not, in my opinion. The writing was dry, making it hard to pay attention, and beyond that, most of the book has nothing at all to do with the windmill. This is the worst sort of memoir setup, random and scattered and unrelated to the reason the book was written in the first place. (Or perhaps I’m just growing less fond of memoirs in the recent past – I have noticed that trend in my reading.)

See, William’s story is an amazing one. He didn’t have a lot of education but he learned how electricity worked from books in the library. He managed to build a small windmill from supplies he could gather up in his village. If you look at the picture, you’ll see all sorts of stuff thrown together to make the windmill work, and that’s just awesome! What the boy did was great. I’m not denying that at all. He was fantastic!

But I’m not here to evaluate the events. I’m here to evaluate the book, and this book…well, the first 200 pages had nothing to do with the windmill at all. Instead, it talks about William’s culture, the magic and religion, the trading, the school, the work, etc, and then it talks about the hardships of his life, famine and disease and his sister leaving etc. While those things might have been interesting, they really had nothing to do with what the book advertised. The text was dry and dull and I couldn’t connect with the narrative style, probably because it was written in conjunction with someone else because of the language barrier. I just couldn’t keep my mind from wandering as I read.

Then, once I finally got the part about the windmill, most of it had to do first with the science elements (boring for me as a non-science person) and then with the aftermath of building the windmill, where William travels the world and tells people about his work. This was the problem for me: William’s story, while amazing, really didn’t merit 350 pages of telling. It would be a good article or essay, not a good book. It was so stretched and thin that I found myself skimming large parts without missing anything. I learned absolutely nothing from the book that I didn’t get from the publisher’s description, not because they spoiled it, but because there really isn’t all that much to tell!

So in short, the book really disappointed me. I’m not sure what I expected, but it wasn’t this. On the other hand, I’ve never seen anyone else dislike it. Most people rave about it. Perhaps if I could have connected with the narrative voice, I would have raved about it too. Like I said, I really do think what William accomplished was magnificent.

Posted in 2010, Adult, Prose | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Just Listen, by Sarah Dessen

just listenTwice now, Sarah Dessen has surprised me. I don’t know why, but I keep thinking her books will be shallow and age-dated. Perhaps it’s the way her books are marketed, the covers on them and such. One way or another, though, Lock and Key really surprised me last fall, and now Just Listen has done the same. You’d think I’d have learned the first time around, but I apparently didn’t.

It’s hard to describe this book without giving away too many points. In the beginning, you learn that Annabel is going back to school, now shunned by her best friend and consequently most of the school. At home there are problems too, and Annabel, the youngest daughter of three, continues to do whatever she thinks her mother needs, in order not to rock the boat too much. This includes continuing to model long after she’s ceased to be interested in the modeling business. Hiding out from all her problems, Annabel strikes up a shaky friendship with a fellow classmate that has always scared and intimidated her.

That’s all I want to say about the plot. It sounds like an issues book, particularly when it comes to the inside look at the modeling industry and all the things wrapped up in that (pressure, duel identity, eating disorders, etc), but it’s not. At least, it doesn’t beat you over the head with issues. It’s a quiet book, where characters feel like real people more than characters. The secrets are guessable, but that doesn’t matter because it’s more about what happens when you keep the secrets in. There’s a line between honesty – complete and total honesty – and the inherent dishonesty in not speaking your mind because you’re afraid to hurt someone’s feelings. I loved this.

And that brings up the final thing I want to say about Just Listen: of all the characters, I loved Owen the best. I loved what he stood for and how he acknowledged his own imperfections. I loved that he took responsibility for everything he did and said, and how he tried to never, ever lie in any way. That’s a hard way of living, to always be honest even if the truth hurts, but he did it anyway. I wish more people were like him.

Posted in 2010, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged | Leave a comment

Love is the Higher Law, by David Levithan

5982447Claire, Jasper, and Peter all experience the tragedy of 9/11 in different ways. They are all only barely connected – Claire goes to school with Peter, who meets Jasper at a party and makes a date with him not long before the towers fall. Love is the Higher Law is a shifting narrative, from one character to the next, and subsists far less on plot and more on the emotional impact of 9/11.

Since there isn’t really a story/plot in this book, I can’t really say much about it in terms of story. In terms of characterization, though, Levithan has done an amazing job here. I’ve come to expect that from Levithan. He can make me like and sympathize with characters that I initially can’t stand (like Jasper), and the emotions he writes out are genuine without ever being melodramatic. I was most interested in Claire’s story and wished more of the focus had been on her, especially as she starts the book off, but after awhile I became interested in Jasper and Peter too. I also wish the book had ended sooner, because the last few chapters felt more didactic and focused on impeding war. They didn’t fit as well with the rest of the book.

On the plus side, though, I loved hearing about 9/11 from the point of view of people who lived in NYC at the time. We all have our stories, but honestly I imagine the experience for someone who lived there is different from those of us who saw it on the news. There were things I had never thought about, like the smell or the papers from inside the tower offices that got blown into yards around the city. Even though I remember vividly what happened that day, this was a new experience for me. It’s the most powerful thing about 9/11 that I’ve ever read.

[And, on a sidenote, I found out one horrible tidbit about American law – a man who has had sex with another man, even once, even protected, is not eligible to donate blood. I was appalled to find this out! It’s such an antiquated and bigoted law! I have no idea what I can do about it, but it makes me very angry and I’m glad to have become aware of this!]

Posted in 2010, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged | Leave a comment

Esperanza Rising, by Pam Munoz Ryan

Esperanza_RisingThirteen-year-old Esperanza has led a comfortable and sheltered life on her father’s ranch in Mexico. Her family has money and land. Esperanza has everything she could want, from servants to wait on her to her parents’ love. After tragedy strikes, however, the family is uprooted and must move to America, right around the time of the Great Depression. Esperanza’s whole life changes, and she must find a way to start over.

I found this book in the children’s section of B&N a few months back when I was browsing. It looked really good. Immigration, particularly from Mexico, is obviously a very big issue where I’m from, being so close to the border here. While the book is set 80 years ago, many of the issues it brought up are similar to ones we have today. It’s a very good book for kids to read to learn both about history and current affairs. I like the duality of it.

I’m not going to say that this book was completely satisfying, issues-wise, from an adult point of view. I’ve read many beautiful adult books on immigration, poverty, striking, migrant workers, and more, and Esperanza Rising can’t really compare to the depths that those books have taken me. From a child’s point of view, however, this book is excellent. It presents enough of the issue to get them to start thinking, without laying a bias on any side of each argument. It has hope as well as sorrow, something many adult books on this subject lack. It’s also got a strong enough plot to keep a kid interested even if the issues don’t captivate them. I’m glad to have read Esperanza Rising and I’ve already passed it down to my boys.

Posted in 2010, Children's, Prose | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

19 Varieties of Gazelle, by Naomi Shihab Nye

poetryThis small book of poetry is subtitled “Poems of the Middle East.” I first got interested in reading some of Nye’s poetry when I saw her at a poetry reading last year. I finally got this book around Christmas.

Once again, I must say I am just not a poetry person. I keep trying, all different sorts from all different time periods, and I don’t know. I just can’t read the stuff. I tried reading this one poem a day, then several a day, and when neither of those really worked, a whole bunch all at once, to try to get into a rhythm. Nothing. There were a couple poems I sort of liked, and the rest I don’t even remember. This is the third book of poetry I’ve read this year and I’m just about to throw up my hands and say never mind.

There are still three left that I want to try – Sonnets From the Portuguese by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, the Ariel poems by Sylvia Plath, and If Not, Winter by Sappho. I will try them this year, and if none of them work out, I’m calling my exploration of poetry done.

On the plus side, my son Morrigan loves poetry, and he’s really excited about reading this book.

Posted in 2010, Poetry, Young Adult | Tagged , | Leave a comment

The Adoration of Jenna Fox, by Mary Pearson

jenna-foxJenna Fox is in a major accident and lives in a coma for 18 months. When she wakes up, she remembers nothing. Her family is very anxious for her to get better, but Jenna senses something is wrong. She struggles to figure out what is off about her identity in a world where science has crossed many ethical boundaries.

I’ve see The Adoration of Jenna Fox all over the place and I’m glad I finally got to pick it up. It’s YA dystopia, but it’s less dystopia as in “government controlling the world” and more as in “advances in science are destroying humanity.” I don’t want to give away any of the plot points, though Jenna’s condition becomes fairly obvious within the first half of the book. I was really wondering how Pearson was going to stretch out this secret for the other half, and was glad when those secrets I suspected were confirmed/fleshed out right around the midway point of the book. The rest of the book dealt much more with ethics and where the line should be drawn between science and nature.

Several weeks after finishing the book, I’m still not sure what to think of it. In the first half, I really enjoyed the book. I had heard several people say it was too shallow, but I didn’t find it shallow at all. I found it very focused and I liked the character development and the natural progression of things. In the second half of the book, however, the plot started to unravel. I wondered if that was done on purpose, since Jenna feels her own world unraveling, but it doesn’t feel intentional. It feels more as if Pearson wanted to bring up too many different aspects in the ethics vs science debate, and none of them got touched on enough. It felt unfocused and scattered, and suddenly my brain was working in too many directions at once and I could no longer process what was going on. I didn’t like that.

Then there was the ending, a very ambiguous one that left me to wonder if Adoration followed a traditional dystopian end or if Pearson was simply undecided herself on which side of the argument should win. It disturbed me and I really didn’t like the ending. If I wasn’t meant to, then good! It was well done! But if I was supposed to be happy with it, that freaks me out a little bit. The ending fairly well horrified me.

I don’t know. In the end, I’m just undecided about this book. It brought up a lot of great issues, but I feel like it fell apart in the second half. I wish it had stayed more focused. Still, it kept my attention and I imagine I’m going to keep thinking about it for a long time, because the issues it brought up are very relevant even in today’s world. Science is already advancing over nature, from things that seem harmless (like engineering plants that will grow better) to more questionable practices (cloning, stem-cell research). Pearson presented a good picture of where we might be headed if we don’t think real hard about the decisions we’re making now.

Posted in 2010, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged | Leave a comment

Candide, by Voltaire

1candideCandide is a satire from mid-1700s France. It’s one that’s always intimidated me. I thought it would be dense and difficult to read. Nothing could be further from the truth.

This book was hysterical. Candide is a young student in a beautiful castle. He’s booted out after he kisses the fair young lady who lives there and sets off on a series of misadventures around the world. His philosophy teacher always maintained that all is exactly as it should be, for better or for worse, and Candide carries that optimism with him despite being beaten, tortured, and more.

Much of the book is set up a lot like Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, except perhaps not so cynical and serious. Swift sounds miserable even as he’s joking and satirical. Voltaire, on the other hand, sounds like he’s giggling the whole time you’re reading. The book is full of innuendo. Nearly every chapter has something to make a reader laugh. He never says what he’s implying, and I love it. For example, in the first chapter the fair young lady from the castle, Lady Cunegonde, is walking outdoors:

One day as Cunegonde was walking near the castle in the little wood known as “the park,” she saw Dr. Pangloss in the bushes, giving a lesson in experimental physics to her mother’s chambermaid, a very pretty and docile little brunette. Since Lady Cunegonde was deeply interested in the sciences, she breathlessly observed the repeated experiments that were performed before her eyes. She clearly saw the doctor’s sufficient reason, and the operation of cause and effect. She then returned home, agitated and thoughtful, reflecting that she might be young Candide’s sufficient reason, and he hers.

I have to say, that was not what I was expecting from this book at all! The whole book was like that! Not always the same type of joke, but always these little asides that don’t really say what it’s actually saying. Voltaire pokes at his enemies, at the journals that frequently attack him, and more, while still making satire of certain philosophies that he disagrees with.

Frankly, I don’t know enough about philosophy to really understand all that Voltaire was trying to do here. I’ll be studying this book a lot more over the next month until my book club discusses it, because while none of the innuendos went over my head, the jabs at philosophy sure did. It’s not that they weren’t easy to see or understand – it’s not like the Russian tomes that spend a million pages discussing philosophy – but when Voltaire would crack a joke about a religious group or philosophy that I didn’t know, I just didn’t know exactly what he meant. The book was never confusing, though. It existed on many levels of humor so that you could just pass up the ones that didn’t appeal to you or make sense to you.

I do know that over time, Candide’s eternal optimism is dampened. He keeps trying to hold it up, but some of his fellow travelers have a much more realistic view of the world and he encounters several pessimistic philosophers along the way. But pessimism doesn’t seem to do any better than optimism. Keep in mind, of course, that I’m no philosopher myself, but it seems that the lesson to be learned from this book is that philosophy and philosophical thinking in general is the root of discontentment. It doesn’t matter if you’re positive or negative; if you’re just thinking and not working, you’re going to be miserable. Either you’ll go out and get into a bunch of scrapes, or you’ll stay at home bored. But if you fill your life with work, your life won’t be empty and you won’t get hurt. I don’t know that I agree with that either, plus it’s likely I’m interpreting the book all wrong, but that’s what I got out of it.

I’m very much looking forward to studying Candide, particularly the significance of the “perfect world” society of Eldorado (similar to Swift’s Houyhnhnms, or intelligent horse race). I wanted to write up this review with my initial thoughts, though, no matter how wrong I might be, before I did any studying. I very much enjoyed the book for the humor alone, and I’m sure, once I study it, I’ll enjoy it for its significance too. I’m glad I finally overcame my fear to read Candide!

Posted in 2010, Adult, Prose | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Sold, by Patricia McCormick

40577411Lakshmi is a thirteen-year-old girl who lives in poverty in a small village in Nepal. Her family sends her away to work as a maid in a rich family’s house, but in actuality Lakshmi is sold into prostitution in India. Told in a series of prose-poem-like vignettes, Sold shows Lakshmi’s journey from poverty, through the dangerous route to India, to her struggles in the brothel, to her fear at the risk of possibly escaping.

This is an incredibly powerful story. At first, I was put off by the style of the book. I’m not a big fan of vignette-formatted books. However, as Lakshmi’s story progressed, the form no longer mattered and I was drawn into her world completely. I was with her as she’s passed off as a twelve-year-old virgin for months on end, drugged into lying still for men who pass through endlessly. I ached for her as the brothel leader beat her with leather straps and as she tried to remember all the sights and smells from her home. Everything she felt – anxiety, homesickness, numbness, loss, pain, even budding happiness at little things such as a new pencil – I felt right alongside her. The last lines of the book were so powerful that I closed the book and just began crying.

This is Lakshmi’s story, but it isn’t just Lakshmi’s story. The author’s afterword talks about the sex trafficking industry in India. The numbers estimated of girls either purposely or unwittingly sold into the sex trade are astounding and horrific. What makes this book so powerful is the fact that it could be any girl’s story. The details are unimportant. It could be any country that deals in sex trade, any girl sold into slavery, any brothel that sells out women or young girls. Though many of us have never experienced something so horrible, it is nonetheless a universal story. McCormick helps the reader to know, firsthand, exactly what these girls go through.

So powerful. I’m not even sure what else I can say, but I have to say that this is one of those books that I think everyone should be exposed to, and that isn’t something I say very often. It’s such an important book about such an important topic. It didn’t matter that the form was not my favorite type of book or whatever flaws I might have found. In the end, all that mattered was Lakshmi, and all the poor girls that Lakshmi represents, those without a voice who suffer in this silent slavery. Please read it. I don’t think you’ll be sorry.

Posted in 2010, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Trance, by Linda Gerber

TranceAshlyn and her older sister, Kyra, see visions of the future. They go into trances and see random glimpses of images. While they see, they write number sequences that they can’t make sense of. They’ve never been able to stop their visions from coming, or prevent the things they see from happening, not even when it came to their own mother’s death. Now that their mother is gone, their family is torn apart. Kyra disappears, and Ashlyn’s father throws himself into his work. Then, Ashlyn begins to see visions again. Without Kyra’s help, she can’t figure out what she’s seeing. All she knows is that the vision shows her someone she’s just met, and she can’t bear to lose someone else important to her.

This was a really fun book to read. I spent an afternoon curled up with this book and didn’t put it down until I was done. I loved learning a little about numerology and how it tied into the plot. I liked the characters and learning about their stories. I thought Gerber did a good job balancing the mystery and paranormal parts of the book with the grief of a family torn apart. The only part that bothered me was I hated the way Ashlyn’s father forced her to take her mother’s place: keep the house clean, pay the bills, balance the checkbook, grocery shop, manage Dad’s schedule, etc. It’s not unrealistic, but still disgusting! I was hoping Ashlyn would rebel against this, but alas, no.

Posted in 2010, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged , | Leave a comment