The Death of Ivan Ilych, by Leo Tolstoy

ivanWhat if my entire nature, my entire conscious life, simply was not the real thing?

…Not the real thing. Everything you lived by and still live by is a lie, a deception that blinds you from the reality of life and death.

-Ivan Ilych

In 2001, I read Anna Karenina and consider it one of the worst books I’ve ever had the misfortune to come across. Despite that, I decided to give Tolstoy another chance with this much smaller book, and thankfully, he lived up to his fame. I’m using this review for the 9th task of the Take a Chance Challenge. It involves writing a review in three poems – a haiku, a limerick, and free form.

I’m not a poetry person. I warn you, this is awful. On the other hand, for someone with severe writer’s block, and who generally hates poetry, I actually had a lot of fun writing these up. They may be awful, but at least my brain was able to create something.

My limerick:

Anna Karenina failed
My brain felt it was impaled
But the shortness of this
Death of Ivan Ilych
Caused a relief that must be hailed.

My haiku:

Ivan: overlooked
His life: an island of grief
His death: clarity

My free form:

Over a century ago
when this book was written
life was quite unlike our own
Without electricity
or modern science
Without a reasonable chance to
survive injury

Ivan Ilych is driven
by his love of money and status
His job holds him back; he fights to move up.
His family is unhealthy:
dying children and bitter wife.
Life passes in a haze
of argument and avoidance.

Ivan works to gain what he swears he deserves
But a poorly made judgment–
in a vanity at that!–
causes an affliction no one understands
And as life falls away
poisoned and black
Ivan struggles to make sense of his life and his death.
***

My favorite is the haiku. Yours? I did warn you they were awful…

But seriously, this was a really good book. Beyond the first chapter or two, where I inevitably struggled with the Russian naming system, I fell right into the rhythm of the book and was captivated until the end. The discourses on the meaning of life, the truth of existence, and the purpose of death are well worth the read. Much more worth reading than my awful attempt at poetry.

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A Great and Terrible Beauty, by Libba Bray

200px-LibbabraybeautyWhen Gemma Doyle’s mother dies, she’s sent from India to an all-girl boarding school in England. There, she has to cope not only with being the strange new girl in a very catty society, but with terrible prophetic visions and a spirit-beast bent on capturing her power.

Okay, so remember the movie The Craft? This is sort of like that, with a Dead-Poets-Society-twist. There are four girls in the magic circle: beautiful rich Pippa, charismatic power-hungry Felicity, plain poor Ann, and awkward-but-outspoken Gemma. They’re an odd circle, brought together only through a series of manipulations, and perhaps not all of them are entirely trustworthy. Actually, I’m not sure why Gemma ever trusted either Pippa or Felicity, especially the latter. I kind of thought Felicity was a snake the whole time. I won’t say whether or not she ends up being a snake.

There are plenty of reasons why I ought to turn up my nose at this book. The characters didn’t feel particularly real, and I didn’t really connect with them on a personal level. The historical background didn’t feel thoroughly researched. I’m not sure I could really believe in or get a feel for the bad spirit. But despite all that, I really enjoyed the book. It was fast, easy entertainment, which helped cheer me up from the two other books I was slogging through. I love supernatural stuff – it’s one of my weaknesses from childhood – so this was perfect for me. Hey, I have to read some fluff, too, right? I’m looking forward to the next installment, which I’m sure is going to be just as non-literary as this one, and probably just as fun.

If they haven’t already, this would make an excellent movie.

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Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson

Speak_1st_Edition_CoverMelinda has become selectively mute. Because she called the cops on the end-of-summer party right before her freshman year, no one wants anything to do with her. Her old friends abandon her, and it becomes impossible to make new friends. The only girl who will talk to her is Heather, a shallow, perky, brand-new-in-town girl from Ohio. Between silence and missing more than half her classes on a regular basis, Melinda falls into a nasty spiral she can only get out of if she speaks, if she tells someone what happened to her at the party, the reason she called the cops in the first place.

Despite the fact that she doesn’t say much, Melinda was very easy for me to relate to. For entirely different (and not so traumatic) reasons, I also became a selective mute for about 4 years in late elementary and middle school. I know, I know – here I am, telling another personal story, and I don’t mean to dwell on that, but my personal experiences in school made it much, much easier for me to understand where this girl was coming from. I won’t dwell on it too much. Melinda’s silence and isolation were just so real and understandable for me, and her experience with Heather – with Heather’s betrayal – was just another thing I also experienced, which made the whole book more real to me.

With books like this, where I could relate on a personal and shared-experience level, it’s much more difficult for me to try to analyze the way I do other books. It’s hard for me to distance myself from my gut reactions and place the book in context for review format, but I’ll try. The book deals with some very heavy subjects, and I think they’re all approached tactfully and thoroughly. All the students felt real, with all their high school idiocy, while the teachers – through Melinda’s eyes – became stereotypes known by code names such as Hairwoman or Mr. Neck. Everything felt exaggerated and insufficient at the same time, as things often feel in adolescence. I think Anderson captured a disturbed teenage voice very well. There were no parts that felt out of place or unrealistic, and the book became more and more powerful as it went on. I’m really looking forward to reading some of Anderson’s other books.

I know this review isn’t the best. Like I said, without focusing on my own experiences and how they relate to the book, it’s difficult for me to say anything at all, but at the same time, I don’t want to bog this down by talking about my own childhood. I do that too often as it is. This is the sort of book I would love to discuss in a group, and I’m also looking forward to seeing the movie that was based on it.

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Yemen, by Liz Sonneborn

yemen-liz-sonneborn-book-cover-artThe Enchantment of the World series is a set of books about different countries written for about middle-school aged kids. Each has a different author. Each one discusses the geography, history, government, religion, culture, holidays, plants, animals, economy, industry, education, architecture, language, heritage, music, arts, sports, and food of its specific country. Despite that long list, these books aren’t really long; they average about 150 pages, and just touch on a bit of all aspects of life. That’s why I love them so much. Most books about specific countries focus on touristy stuff or history or social/economic injustice. Instead, the Enchantment books give me a taste of everything. They’re perfect for me to glimpse a little bit of life in different places around the world. I’ve read quite a few of them in the last couple years.

I decided to read Yemen because my sister lived and taught English in Yemen for a year back in 2005-2006. She always posted these gorgeous pictures and told us all sorts of stories about her life and travel there, and I wanted to learn more about Yemen because of that. This little book taught me so much, so I’m just going to list a few of my favorite things.

  • Yemen only became a country in 1990, and they’ve had the same president ever since (at least as of 2008).
  • There are the same number of Yemenis under age 16 as over age 16.
  • The average # of kids in Yemen is 6 per family. The country’s population is expected to double by 2030.
  • In some parts of Yemen, they decorate their mud-brick buildings with gypsum, which makes them look like gingerbread houses. Gorgeous!
  • The island of Socotra is one of the most unique places in the world. It has plants and animals that live no where else on earth, and the people who live there speak Soqotri, which is completely different from Arabic (which the rest of Yemen speaks).
  • The largest industry in Yemen is agriculture, but because most of Yemen is a desert, it’s also a fairly poor country. Many people live on less than the equivalent of US $2/day.
  • The country is ruled by Islamic law, though it is more lax than some Middle Eastern countries.
  • Some of the best coffee beans in the world are from Yemen. The word Mocha comes from the port of Mocha, where Yemen ships them from. Their coffee has a chocolate-y taste.
  • Silver is abundant in Yemen and there are many silver craftsmen. My sister actually brought home silver items as gifts.
  • They have some of the best honey in the world.
  • Men have daggers called jambiyas which are used in dance rituals and aren’t used to harm anyone. Only men are supposed to be in these dances, but my sister and a friend of hers actually got to participate in one, and she has pictures from it. I guess it was okay because they were foreigners??
  • The only Yemeni author that has gained international exposure is Zayd Muti Dammaj, whose book The Hostage has been translated into English (and other languages). I’ve added it to my TBR pile.
  • They race camels there! Camels can apparently run at 20 mph.

So, I’ll end this here. Really, if you like books about other countries but don’t want them to be incredibly overwhelming, the Enchantment series is very good. Not all the books are as good, informative, or interesting as others – some of their writers are great and some are just awful – but I always gain something out of them. Yemen was a particularly satisfying book.

**Note: My original review contained many pictures, including some from my sister’s travels, but these have been lost since the original posting.

Posted in 2009, Children's, Prose, Visual | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Elsewhere, by Gabrielle Zevin

elsewhereLiz is almost sixteen when she’s hit by a cab and killed. Now, she’s on a cruise boat called the SS Nile, headed for Elsewhere, where she will progressively age backwards until she returns to earth in baby form.

Cross Benjamin Button with Beetlejuice, minus the wackiness, and you get Elsewhere. I think it was quite bold of Zevin to write a book about the afterlife this way. For some reason, while I’d really looked forward to this book, I hadn’t actually realized what it was about, and the plot caught me unawares. For awhile, I was a little thrown off, but by the end, I enjoyed it.

I’ve debated my feelings on this. On the one hand, Elsewhere felt a little shallow in its emotional depth. It had animals that could talk (a big no-no for me usually), and was a little too fantastical for my tastes. Plus, I just have issues with anything about the afterlife being put down in sure terms, no matter what the interpretation is. On the other hand, though, I might have enjoyed this much more if I hadn’t just finished reading Wild Roses, which was like the epitome of emotional depth. This fell completely flat in Caletti’s shadow. I didn’t really connect with the characters or their struggles, and while I thought the message was good, I would have liked more depth.

This is the second book I’ve read by Zevin. Not long ago, I read Memoirs of a Teenage Amnesiac, and honestly, I think I liked that one better. It wasn’t perfect, but it did seem to fit my tastes better. I do think I’ll read more of her work in the future. I might even read this one again when I haven’t just read a most-magnificent-book-all-year type book. I’ll probably enjoy it better then.

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Wild Roses, by Deb Caletti

wildroses-cover-250This book is brilliant. Utterly, completely brilliant. It’s heart-wrenching, beautiful, and far transcends the boundaries of young adult. This is one of the best books I’ve read in years. Reading it overwhelmed me and threatened to break me into little pieces. It’s been a very long time since a book captured me so completely, since a book and its characters felt so real and perfect that I could almost swear they weren’t fiction. That I actually felt like I was living beside them.

The back-cover blurb seems to focus a little more on the love/relationship side of things, but really, the book primarily focused on everything outside the already-unusual romance. It talked about divorce and its effects on the parents who split. It talked about the effects of divorce on kids, and about kids having to bounce back and forth between parents. It talked about remarriages and the consequences both on the parents and the children. It talked about mental illnesses and how the people around a person with a mental illness are affected. It talked about homelessness, about family makeup, about the connection between creative genius and insanity, about duty and freedom, about responsibility and dreams, about the insincerity of adopting a past to suit your needs, about the way that a troubled past can continue to haunt a person for decades. This was barely young adult. It is deserving of future-classic status.

My thoughts are spinning. When I finished reading Wild Roses a few hours ago, I was so ripped apart and emotionally torn that I had trouble adjusting back to my own life – it’s that good.

I could talk about a million things here, but I’m going to focus on a couple things that affected me personally. The first involves mental illnesses, especially unmedicated mental illnesses. It’s pretty clear through the book that while Dino is diagnosed with “depression,” his illness is much more serious than that. I’m not a psychologist, but he sounds very schizophrenic to me – paranoid, delusional, that sort of thing. But even before he got off his meds, he was a complete jerk. Cassie’s parents divorced a little more than three years before the start of the book, and her mom remarried within days of finalizing the divorce. Dino has never treated either one of them well, though he tends to be nicer to his wife than his stepdaughter. This made me angry…but I’ll get to that when I get to the second thing I want to discuss. About mental illnesses. Cassie said something that really struck me:

His depression seemed like a luxury.

In other words, he had the time, money, position, and power to indulge his illness. And, I suppose, the selfishness. He goes off his meds only because he thinks he can compose better that way. He’s willing to sacrifice his wife and stepdaughter, not to mention his sanity, in order to compose. I have to agree in some ways – that does seem like a luxury. I have bipolar disorder, but I have a family to take care of. I could never do what that man did. It’s hard. I have to work every day to try to contain my illness so I don’t have an episode when I’m supposed to be taking care of my kids, for example, but I work. It’s not always easy, and I’m not always great, but I work hard, because this is my family, and knowing that, knowing what it feels like to create – I have been writing since I was 5 years old; I do know what it’s like to hunger for my creations – having this almost intimate mental connection to Dino’s character made me just hate him for how terrible he was. He was a supreme bastard. No one should ever sacrifice their family like that, I don’t care how much of a genius they are. This book opened up my eyes so much with regards to the tortured geniuses of the past – authors, artists, composers, musicians. It talks about what happens to their families, and the people around them taking care of them, the almost untold stories (I’m impressed with all the research Caletti must have done, btw). It’s horrible.

And that leads me to the second thing I want to discuss: Cassie’s mother’s unbelievable selfishness. The more I read, the angrier I got with that woman. She was willing to put her daughter into harm’s way in order to stay with this guy. No parent should do that. If they’re so selfish they want to stay with a jerk who is hurting them (mentally, physically, emotionally, whatever), they ought to give their kids to someone who is willing to take care of them properly! I know that sounds harsh, and I don’t mean to say I didn’t sympathize with her to a certain degree – Caletti does a good job showing Mom’s side of the story, too, and why she stuck it out for so long – but I can’t help my feelings here. Parents have a duty to their kids. The kids should not have to worry about or take care of their parents. They don’t need to witness the sorts of stuff Cassie witnessed. Thankfully, Cassie’s mom seemed to understand this by the end of the book. The end was bittersweet, mixed, very real.

My own parents divorced at the same time that Cassie’s did (14 years old). That made it very easy to connect with her, as she talked about swinging from one house to another, having multiple Christmases and birthdays, always having to watch what she said to one parent about another, never feeling like she had a place to call home. Divorce happens, and it sucks when it does, but I know that it’s inevitable sometimes. There is no answer there. There’s no way to make it easier on the parents or the kids, and Caletti doesn’t offer one. That was so honest; I can’t say how honest and real this book felt. I don’t know what else I can say. It’s splendid. Beautiful. A couple people have asked me what’s a good first YA book to read – this would be an excellent choice.

Posted in 2009, Prose, Young Adult | Tagged , , | 3 Comments

The Secret Garden, by Frances Hodgson Burnett

0439099390_xlgSpoiled, bratty Mary Lennox is orphaned at nine years old. She is sent from her home in India to live in England with her reclusive uncle, Mr. Craven. Mr. Craven is gone most of the year and half his mansion is shut up, but Mary explores until she finds the key to a garden that’s been locked for ten years, ever since Mrs. Craven died. Along with a new friend, Dickon, who is almost magical in the way he can charm wild animals on the moors, Mary works to bring the neglected garden back into bloom. Then, one night, she hears crying in the mansion and discovers a sickly boy about her own age – Colin, a cousin she never knew about. Together, the three children learn about the healing power of nature.

This was a cute little book. I’ve seen the movie many times, but this was the first time I’d ever read the book. I really liked Dickon. He seemed honest and real, as if Burnett based him on a brother or childhood friend she knew really well. I loved the way the characters developed over time, and how they wrapped themselves in the “magic” of nature. Their naivety was charming, though I admit it was also a little unbelievable for 10 and 12 year olds. Maybe that’s just my time period speaking.

I am not a nature person myself. I don’t like the outdoors, I hate gardening, and I really don’t like animals. I’ve always been that way. But I did like reading about everything these kids did in the garden, and about how they interacted with the tame animals that Dickon would bring to them – everything from crows to foxes.

I was a little surprised at what seemed to be the message of the book – that most of healing comes from willpower, from the decision to get better. Burnett seemed to say that if a person thought they were sick all the time, they would be, and that if they decided to get better, they would. Between willpower and nature, health was practically guaranteed. It’s funny, because my mom’s family – they’re from the country – think the same way, that nothing can’t be cured by running around outside from morning until night. Honestly, I don’t agree with that philosophy, but then again, I don’t like nature or being outside, so maybe I just don’t know. It seemed too simple, though, even for a children’s book.

My only real complaint about the book is that it was just so honey-sweet. I don’t mean to say I didn’t like the book, I did, but at times, I wished there were some darker elements to balance things out. The ending was too perfect, and it neglected some of the main characters. (The movie, on the other hand, added an end for the neglected characters which I thought worked well.) But on the whole, it was a likable book. Nothing I’ll probably ever pick up again, but I’m glad I read it.

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A Bottle in the Gaza Sea, by Valerie Zenatti

a-bottle-in-gaza-sea-valerie-zenatti-hardcover-cover-artWhen a bomb goes off in a cafe near Tal’s home in Jerusalem, she begins to write. At first, it’s just like a journal entry. Then, it becomes a letter to an as-of-yet unknown Palestinian. Tal has this idea that if she can connect with someone on the other side of the conflict, it’ll prove that peace is possible between their two nations, and she wants peace more than anything else. She places her letter into a bottle and asks her brother, who is serving in Gaza, to toss it in the Gaza sea, to hopefully be found by a girl about her age, with whom she can correspond by email. It’s not a Palestinian girl who finds the bottle, however, but a man who for a time refuses to give his name or age. Over the course of six months they write, and through events which change their lives, an unlikely friendship begins to grow.

This book was another impulse grab from the library. It’s been on my TBR list for awhile, and I saw it yesterday and decided to check it out. The majority of the book is written in the form of emails and chat logs, with a couple chapters in between for normal narrative, alternating points of view between the two characters. It was touching, and though at first I wasn’t sure if I would like either of the two correspondents, I ended up caring for both of them.

The situation in Israel/Palestine is very personal to me. I visited the West Bank last year for my sister’s wedding to a Palestinian refugee. Before that time, I knew next to nothing about the conflict, and what I did know came from reading a couple books about Israel before flying out. I didn’t expect to come away from the situation with very strong opinions. I’ll admit, I am unlike most of America in that I think the Israeli government is not good. I’ve seen what they do to the Palestinians, I see how much money they have and how poor the Palestinians are, I know about the torture techniques and the unfair jail roundups. I’m not saying I think everything the Palestinians do is right – I in no way condone violence – but in America, there’s very little talk about Israeli terrorists, and they are certainly out there. I worried about this book when I started reading, because it’s primarily from Tal’s point of view, from the point of view of an Israeli. I also knew the author spent part of her childhood in Israel, and I didn’t know how that would color her writing. I didn’t want to find out this was another book about how awful Palestinians or Muslims were. Thankfully, it wasn’t. I think the author did a fairly good job at being unbiased. There was violence and pain on both sides of the border. The characters were human, just people. And I learned a lot about Gaza that I didn’t know (I didn’t visit Gaza when I was in Palestine last year).

For example, Naim (Tal’s correspondent) says at one point, “Here’s the Gaza Strip. Fifteen miles long, six wide. All around the outside, barbed wire with seven ‘crossing points.’”

15 miles long, 6 miles wide. The population of Gaza in 2007 was about 1.5 million people. Now, according to Wikipedia, the strip is actually 25 miles long and 6-12 miles wide, depending on which section, for a total of 139 square miles. But even so, that is so tiny. Population is over 10,500 people per square mile! Just as a comparison, San Antonio, where I live, has a population of 1.3 million people, 412 square miles, and less than 3000 people per square mile. I can’t imagine my entire city area condensed into almost a quarter of its size, plus adding more people. That’s insane. And that doesn’t even begin to touch on the amount of poverty or violence that exists there.

It was very eye-opening. Despite the fact that I support the Palestinians and have seen conditions on the West Bank, I had no idea just exactly how bad life in Gaza was.

But the book didn’t focus only on the negative. In the end, there was hope. I don’t know when, if ever, there will be peace in Israel. But I’m happy that some people, like Zenatti, are doing their best to make both sides of the story known, to promote sharing and communication and peace. I love what she put in the beginning of the book:

Ce n’est pas parce que les uns ont raison que les autres ont tort. Il faut garder les reves intacts. Les reves, c’est ce qui nous fait avancer.

(roughly translated: It is not because some people are right that others are wrong. All of our dreams must remain intact. Our dreams keep us moving forward.)

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